Academic Catalog

Lakhotiyapi/Dakhotiyapi (LDL)

LDL 101  Teaching Ochethi Sakowin Level I Methods A  (1 credit)  

This course, which is an intensive practical overview of teaching Ochethi Sakowin language, will emphasize introducing and reinforcing vocabulary with flashcards, props, and Total Physical Response (TPR) methods. The course will also address classroom management techniques for the language classroom, as well as the use of different teaching modalities to address diverse learning styles.

LDL 102  Teaching Ochethi Sakowin Level II Methods A  (1 credit)  

This course, which is an intensive practical overview of teaching Ochethi Sakowin language, will emphasize Ochethi Sakowin phonetics and pronunciation along with simple interrogative sentences. The course will also address classroom management techniques for the language classroom, as well as the use of different teaching modalities to address diverse learning styles.

LDL 103  Teaching Ochethi Sakowin Level IIIMethods A  (1 credit)  

This course, which is an intensive practical overview of teaching Ochethi Sakowin language, will emphasize methods to teach Ochethi Sakowin verbs (first, second, and third person) and tense (past, present, and future). The course will also address classroom management techniques for the language classroom, as well as the use of different teaching modalities to address diverse learning styles.

LDL 104  Teaching Ochethi Sakowin Level IV Methods A  (1 credit)  

This course, which is an intensive practical overview of teaching Ochethi Sakowin language, will stress methods to teach Ochethi Sakowin intermediate conjugation of verbs. Reading, writing, and critical thinking in Ochethi Sakowin are emphasized. The course will also address classroom management techniques for the language classroom, as well as the use of different teaching modalities to address diverse learning styles.

LDL 105  Teaching Ochethi Sakowin Level V Methods A  (1 credit)  

This course is an intensive practical overview of teaching Ochethi Sakowin language using basic communicative language methods. The course emphasizes the use of organizers, schema, and contextualized exercises. The course will also address classroom management techniques for the language classroom, as well as the use of different teaching modalities to address diverse learning styles.

LDL 106  Teaching Ochethi Sakowin Level I &II Methods A  (1 credit)  

This accelerated course emphasizes Level I concepts of introducing and reinforcing vocabulary and Total Physical Response (TPR) method and Level II concepts of Ochethi Sakowin phonetics and pronunciation along with simple interrogative sentences. The course will also address classroom management techniques for the language classroom, as well as the use of different teaching modalities to address diverse learning styles. This course is not as in depth as LDL 101 and 102.

LDL 107  Teaching Ochethi Sakowin Level III& IV Methods A  (1 credit)  

This accelerated course emphasizes Level III methods to teach Ochethi Sakowin verbs (first, second, and third person) and tense (past, present, and future) and Level IV methods to teach Ochethi Sakowin intermediate conjugation of verbs; reading, writing and critical thinking in Ochethi Sakowin. The course will also address classroom management techniques for the language classroom, as well as the use of different teaching modalities to address diverse learning styles. This course is not as in depth as LDL 103 and 104.

LDL 108  Teaching Ochethi Sakowin Grammar I  (1 credit)  

This course introduces practical and theoretical knowledge of Ochethi Sakowin grammar, the conjugation patterns, and syntactical structure of Ochethi Sakowin verbs, and the basic rules of word order in Ochethi Sakowin sentences. This course provides the student with a foundation to become a more self-reliant learner as well as teacher.

LDL 110  Ochethi Sakowin Phonology I  (1 credit)  

This course is the primary linguistic introduction to the Ochethi Sakowin phonetic system (i.e. its sounds and writing system). Emphasis will be on an overview of the Ochethi Sakowin phonetic system and consistency in writing the language. Special emphasis will be on developing a basic technical linguistic understanding of Ochethi Sakowin phonology, the issues and difficulties associated with English speakers learning these sounds, and developing a professional approach to teaching these concepts. The use of specialized fonts and keyboard software will also be covered.

LDL 121  Intensive Ochethi Sakowin for Beginners I  (1 credit)  

This course is designed for second language learners of Ochethi Sakowin who are at a beginner level. It is part one of a three course continuum. It will give an overview of Ochethi Sakowin pronunciation and how to use an Ochethi Sakowin dictionary for self-learning. The course will focus on demonstratives, pronunciation, numbers, kinship terms, body parts, verbs of possession and coming and going, and time in Ochethi Sakowin (past, present, future and seasonal). Students will be exposed to various self-learning skills and strategies in order to become active self-learners of the language.

LDL 122  Intensive Ochethi Sakowin for Beginners II  (1 credit)  

This course will build on LDL 121 and will focus on language used for expressing time in Ochethi Sakowin (habitual events, specific events in the past, non-specific events in the past, future or potential events, asking when”). Other topics include the concept of “can” and “want” in Ochethi Sakowin; two verb constructions; relative clauses for describing people, animals and objects; direct speech and reported speech; Ochethi Sakowin counterparts for the English word “think”, and many other frequent and common aspects of Ochethi Sakowin vocabulary, structure, and usage.

LDL 123  Intensive Ochethi Sakowin for Beginners III  (1 credit)  

This course will build on LDL 122 and will focus on conditional clauses, indirect questions, postpositions, and T-words (question words). The course will review animal vocabulary (body parts, describing animals, animal activities etc.) with the aim of using the topic of traditional animals for practicing various sentence patterns and communicative situations. Students will be introduced to frequency adverbs, usages of common verbs, and the difference between commands and reported commands.

LDL 124  Intensive Ochethi Sakowin for Elementary I  (1 credit)  

This course is the first of a three course continuum and is designed for second language learners of Ochethi Sakowin between the beginner and pre-intermediate levels. The course will build on the foundations of LDL 123.

LDL 125  Intensive Ochethi Sakowin for Elementary II  (1 credit)  

This course is the second of a three course continuum and is designed for second language learners of Ochethi Sakowin between the beginner and pre-intermediate levels. The course will build on the foundations of LDL 124 by introducing reading and writing simple texts.

LDL 126  Intensive Ochethi Sakowin for Elementary III  (1 credit)  

This course is the last of a three course continuum and is designed for second language learners of Ochethi Sakowin between the beginner and pre-intermediate levels. This course, through the use of communicative situations, will focus on creating and practicing the various Ochethi Sakowin vocabulary, structure, sentence and language patterns and usage introduced in LDL 124 -125.

LDL 201  Teaching Ochethi Sakowin Level I Methods B  (1 credit)  

This course is an intensive practical review of teaching methods for language acquisition, and is both a refresher of “best practices” in teaching and a discussion of new advanced methods. The course will also address advanced classroom management techniques for the language classroom, as well as the use of different teaching modalities to address diverse learning styles.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 101, and EED 499K, and EED 499Y  
LDL 202  Teaching Ochethi Sakowin Level II Methods B  (1 credit)  

This course is an intensive practical overview of teaching Ochethi Sakowin language and will review methods used to teach phonetics and pronunciation along with simple interrogative sentences. The course will also address advanced classroom management techniques for the language classroom, as well as the use of different teaching modalities to address diverse learning styles.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 102, and EED 499S  
LDL 203  Teaching Ochethi Sakowin Level IIIMethods B  (1 credit)  

This course is an intensive practical overview of teaching Ochethi Sakowin language using communicative language teaching methods and will review methods introduced to teach verbs (first, second, and third person) and tense (past, present, and future). The course will also address advanced classroom management techniques for the language classroom, as well as the use of different teaching modalities to address diverse learning styles.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 103  
LDL 204  Teaching Ochethi Sakowin Level IV Methods B  (1 credit)  

This course is an intensive practical overview of teaching Ochethi Sakowin language using communicative language teaching methods. Teaching intermediate conjugation of verbs will be stressed, as well as reading, writing and critical thinking in Ochethi Sakowin.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 104  
LDL 205  Teaching Ochethi Sakowin Level V Methods B  (1 credit)  

This course is an intensive practical overview of teaching Ochethi Sakowin language using advanced communicative language methods. The course emphasizes the use of advanced organizers, schema, and contextualized exercises to teach reading and writing skills and grammar. The course will also address classroom management techniques for the language classroom, as well as the use of different teaching modalities to address diverse learning styles.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 105  
LDL 206  Teaching Ochethi Sakowin Level I &II Methods B  (1 credit)  

This accelerated course is both a refresher of “best practices” in teaching and a discussion of new advanced methods. The course reviews methods used to teach phonetics and pronunciation along with simple interrogative sentences. The course also covers advanced classroom management techniques for the language classroom, as well as the use of different teaching modalities to address diverse learning styles. This course is not as in depth as LDL 201 and 202.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 106, and EED 499AK  
LDL 207  Teaching Ochethi Sakowin Level III& IV Methods B  (1 credit)  

This accelerated course focuses on the use of communicative language teaching methods. The course emphasizes the Level III methods of verbs (first, second and third person) and tense (past, present, and future); the Level IV methods of intermediate conjugation of verbs; and reading, writing and critical thinking in Ochethi Sakowin. This course is not as in depth as LDL 203 and 204.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 206  
LDL 208  Teaching Ochethi Sakowin Grammar II  (1 credit)  

This course is the primary linguistic introduction to Ochethi Sakowin grammar, its inflectional and derivational morphology and syntax, including the associated rules, and introduces the pedagogical approaches to explaining this grammar.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 108, and EED 499AE, and EED 499E, and EED 499I  
LDL 210  Ochethi Sakowin Inflectional Morphology I  (1 credit)  

This course introduces the use of Ochethi Sakowin morphology so that students are adept at preparing lesson plans and teaching classes using grammatical concepts.

Prerequisite/s: EED 499P, and LDL 110  
LDL 211  Ochethi Sakowin Syntax I  (1 credit)  

This course offers an introduction to Ochethi Sakowin sentence structure and syntax, providing the foundation needed to understand and introduce sentence structures.

Prerequisite/s: EED 499AH, and EED 499Q, and LDL 210  
LDL 212  Ochethi Sakowin Phonology II  (1 credit)  

This course is a continuation of Ochethi Sakowin /Dakota phonology and pedagogical approaches to teaching correct pronunciation.

Prerequisite/s: EED 499P, and LDL 110  
LDL 221  Intensive Ochethi Sakowin for Pre-Intermediates I  (1 credit)  

This course will focus on Ochethi Sakowin verbs of bringing and taking; causative verbs; expressing alienable (material things) and inalienable (kinship, body parts) possession; an introduction to the semantics of the 1st and 2nd datives; and an introduction to reflexive and reciprocal verbs. Reading and writing texts with introduced vocabulary and structures will be required.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 126  
LDL 222  Intensive Ochethi Sakowin for Pre-Intermediates II  (1 credit)  

This course focuses on Ochethi Sakowin reading, writing, and dialogues, including activities with transitives, possessives, datives, benefactives and reflexives, kinship terms, and time clauses.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 221  
LDL 223  Intensive Ochethi Sakowin for Pre-Intermediates III  (1 credit)  

This course will focus on expressing changes of state and continuity in Ochethi Sakowin; postposition of place and movement; introduction and use of adverbs; relative and complement clauses; expressing emotions and opinions; functional vocabulary; and verbs expressing decide.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 222  
LDL 231  Immersion Methods I  (1 credit)  

This course offers theoretical insights and practical training in various immersion strategies, activities, and approaches in preschool through first grade classrooms.

LDL 232  Immersion Methods II  (1 credit)  

This course offers theoretical insights and practical training in various immersion strategies, activities, and approaches in second grade classrooms.

Prerequisite/s: EED 499AN, and EED 499L, and LDL 231  
LDL 233  Immersion Methods III  (1 credit)  

This course offers theoretical insights and practical training in various immersion strategies, activities, and approaches in third grade classrooms.

Prerequisite/s: EED 499AT, and LDL 232  
LDL 240  Process Writing I  (1 credit)  

This course provides an introduction to the methods of process writing as an approach to creating texts in various genres, developing a literary style, and broadening the expression of ideas and concepts in Ochethi Sakowin.

LDL 241  Ochethi Sakowin Reading I  (1 credit)  

This course provides a basic introduction to the structure of traditional Ochethi Sakowin narratives and how texts can be used in the classroom.

LDL 242  Discursive Narrative & Recording I  (1 credit)  

This course provides students with the opportunity to create and record a narrative in Ochethi Sakowin.

LDL 243  Field Methods/Transcription I  (1 credit)  

This course is designed to teach effective field methods for recording native speakers and transcription.

LDL 250  Indigenous Language I  (1 credit)  

This course is an introductory survey of indigenous language loss, focusing on current best practices for revitalization.

LDL 251  Ochethi Sakowin Song & Dance  (1 credit)  

This course will provide an introduction to the song and dance of the Ochethi Sakowin.

LDL 252  Northern Plains Sign Language  (1 credit)  

This course offers an intensive practical introduction to the history and use of Plains Indian Sign Language (PISL).

LDL 253  Audio Materials Development I  (1 credit)  

This course provides students with the capacity to develop their own audio-based teaching recordings that encourage active participation over rote memorization.

LDL 254  Ochethi Sakowin Poetry  (1 credit)  

This course will introduce the learner to various poetic traditions, challenge the learners to write poems as a group, and enhance learner vocabulary in the target language.

LDL 303  Teaching Ochethi Sakowin III Methods C  (1 credit)  

This course, intended for students with several years of experience in language teaching, focuses on the application of advanced teaching methods for Ochethi Sakowin language, with emphasis on verbs, tense, and writing sentences.

Prerequisite/s: EED 499V, and LDL 203  
LDL 304  Teaching Ochethi Sakowin IV Methods C  (1 credit)  

This course, intended for students with several years of experience in language teaching, focuses on the application of advanced teaching methods for Ochethi Sakowin language, with emphasis on intermediate conjugation of verbs, reading, and writing.

Prerequisite/s: EED 499AL, and LDL 204  
LDL 305  Teaching Ochethi Sakowin V MethodsC  (1 credit)  

This course, intended for students with several years of experience in language teaching, focuses on the application of advanced teaching methods for Ochethi Sakowin language, with emphasis on teaching reading and writing skills and grammar through the use of advanced organizers, schema, and contextualized exercises.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 205  
LDL 306  Teaching Ochethi Sakowin I & II Methods C  (1 credit)  

This accelerated course, intended for students with several years of experience in language teaching, focuses on the Level I concepts applying advanced teaching methods with emphasis on verbs, tense, and writing sentences and Level 2 concepts of introducing Ochethi Sakowin phonetics and pronunciation along with simple interrogative sentences. This course is not as in depth as LDL 302.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 206  
LDL 307  Teaching Ochethi Sakowin III & IV Methods C  (1 credit)  

This accelerated course, intended for students with several years of experience in language teaching, focuses on the application of advanced teaching methods. The course emphasizes the Level III methods for intermediate conjugation of verbs, reading, and writing and the Level IV methods for grammar through the use of advanced organizers, schema, and contextualized exercises. Reading, writing and critical thinking in Ochethi Sakowin are emphasized. This course is not as in depth as LDL 303 or LDL 304.

Prerequisite/s: EED 499AQ, and LDL 207  
LDL 308  Teaching Ochethi Sakowin Grammar III  (1 credit)  

This course teaches grammar rules in the context of everyday conversations and traditional narratives. The course also covers a comparison of colloquial and formal grammar.

Prerequisite/s: EED 499J, and LDL 208  
LDL 310  Ochethi Sakowin Inflectional Morphology II  (1 credit)  

This course introduces advanced Ochethi Sakowin inflection morphology and morphological irregularities.

Prerequisite/s: EED 499AH, and EED 499Q, and LDL 210  
LDL 311  Ochethi Sakowin Syntax II  (1 credit)  

This course is a comprehensive overview of various types of clauses, noun phrases, topic and comment structures, noun incorporation in verbs, conjunctions, and postpositional phrases.

Prerequisite/s: EED 499O, and LDL 211  
LDL 321  Intensive Ochethi Sakowin for Intermediates I  (1 credit)  

The course continues to develop speaking, listening, comprehension, reading and writing skills. Areas covered include expression of Ochethi Sakowin verbs be, do, act, decide, ask, think, want etc.; expression of purpose, reason, result and contrast; continuation of an action; and coordinating and subordinating conjunctions.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 223  
LDL 322  Intensive Ochethi Sakowin for Intermediates II  (1 credit)  

The course continues to develop speaking, listening, comprehension, reading, and writing skills. Areas covered include a comparison of language for making plans, decisions, and hopes; and if-clauses.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 321  
LDL 323  Intensive Ochethi Sakowin for Intermediates III  (1 credit)  

The course continues to develop speaking, listening, comprehension, reading, and writing skills. Areas covered include time clauses; comparative and superlative of attributive stative verbs; the use of tk?á for expressing the meaning of used to”; and complex forms of verbal conjugation.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 322  
LDL 330  Immersion Methods IV  (1 credit)  

This course offers theoretical insights and practical training in various immersion strategies, activities, and approaches in upper elementary classrooms.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 233  
LDL 331  Immersion Methods V  (1 credit)  

This course offers theoretical insights and practical training in various immersion strategies, activities, and approaches. This segment focuses on the practical implementation of Task-based Language Learning Teaching (TBLT).

Prerequisite/s: EED 499Z, and LDL 330  
LDL 332  Immersion Methods VI  (1 credit)  

This course offers theoretical insights and practical training in various immersion strategies, activities, and approaches. This segment focuses on the practical implementation of Cooperative Learning using Multiple Intelligences.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 331  
LDL 340  Process Writing II  (1 credit)  

This course continues development of process writing skills in Ochethi Sakowin. This course will review the stages of process writing and introduce peer editing.

Prerequisite/s: EED 499AC, and LDL 240  
LDL 341  Ochethi Sakowin Reading II  (1 credit)  

This course offers an in-depth examination of reading as a method of learning and teaching a second language. The course focuses on assessing reading ability; building comprehension; and the relationship between readings skills and general language competence.

Prerequisite/s: EED 499AA, and LDL 241  
LDL 342  Discursive Narrative & Recording II  (1 credit)  

This course is a continuation of methods for creating and recording narrative in Ochethi Sakowin. Additional genres and styles of audio/visual recorded narration will be introduced and students will critique those and create their own narration.

Prerequisite/s: EED 499AM, and LDL 242  
LDL 343  Field Methods/Transcription II  (1 credit)  

This course further develops field methods used in documenting endangered languages, particularly to the ways of recording texts in an audio format and transcribing them into a written format. The course offers theoretical background in corpus linguistics with a main focus on practical steps and skills required for transcribing audio texts.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 243  
LDL 350  Neologism Development I  (1 credit)  

This course focuses on the process of creating new vocabulary and expressions in Ochethi Sakowin, through exploration and identification of the traditional methods employed in Ochethi Sakowin word development.

LDL 351  Classroom Material Development 1  (1 credit)  

This course is designed to provide opportunities for the development of skills and strategies needed to integrate computer technology into the curriculum throughout all disciplines and all grades. The use of Publisher, Word, Excel, and PowerPoint is incorporated extensively throughout this course.

LDL 353  Video Material Developments I  (1 credit)  

This course is a practical language video development course that exposes students to best practices in planning, scripting, acting, transcription, and translation associated with short language-learning videos.

LDL 354  Technology Development I  (1 credit)  

This course is an introduction to Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL). Areas of instruction incorporated in this course include: Electronic Flashcards systems and the Leitner System.

LDL 355  Dakota Materials Development I  (1 credit)  

This course offers an introduction to Dakota Material Development and examines the process of translation from one dialect to another within the dialects of the language.

LDL 410  Ochethi Sakowin Inflectional Morphology III  (1 credit)  

This course covers advanced inflectional morphology and morphological irregularities. Topics covered include: verb valence, derivational morphology, and verbs of coming and going.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 310  
LDL 411  Ochethi Sakowin Syntax III  (1 credit)  

This course covers advanced syntax, including complex syntactic constructions, uses of passive voice, and the position of agent and patient

Prerequisite/s: EED 499AR, and LDL 311  
LDL 421  Intensive Ochethi Sakowin for Advanced Intermediates I  (1 credit)  

The course extends the proficiency and fluency achieved in the previous courses. Areas covered include various means of expressing as if and as; adverbials such as location, direction, manner, and degree; and headless relative clauses.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 323  
LDL 422  Intensive Ochethi Sakowin for Advanced Intermediates II  (1 credit)  

The course extends the proficiency and fluency achieved in the areas of adverbials of time, duration, frequency, and probability; connecting adverbs and negative adverbs; and reduplication on adverbs.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 421  
LDL 423  Intensive Ochethi Sakowin for Advanced Intermediates III  (1 credit)  

The course extends the proficiency and fluency achieved by creating communicative situations in which the students can practice using lexical and structural items and semantic domains. The course introduces generic nouns.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 422  
LDL 430  Immersion Methods VII  (1 credit)  

This course focuses on developing a Ochethi Sakowin immersion curriculum and model lessons for K-4 classrooms in the areas of natural science, social studies, art, math, and technology. The course uses the three main principles of language teaching.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 332  
LDL 431  Immersion Methods VIII  (1 credit)  

This course focuses on developing a Ochethi Sakowin immersion curriculum and model lessons for 5-8 classrooms in the areas of natural science, social studies, art, math, and technology. The course uses the three main principles of language teaching.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 430  
LDL 432  Immersion Methods IX  (1 credit)  

This course focuses on developing a Ochethi Sakowin immersion curriculum and model lessons for 9-12 classrooms in the areas of natural science, social studies, art, math, and technology. The course uses the three main principles of language teaching.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 431  
LDL 440  Ochethi Sakowin Drama/Performance I  (1 credit)  

This course focuses on adapting a story into a Ochethi Sakowin language screen play using theater script format.

LDL 441  Ochethi Sakowin Drama/Performance II  (1 credit)  

This course focuses on acting and directing using a play written for performance in Ochethi Sakowin. Topics and activities include cast roles, set design, and rehearsal.

LDL 442  Ochethi Sakowin Drama/Performance III  (1 credit)  

This course focuses on production and performance of the play adapted in LDL 441. Emphasis is placed on flow, timing, and staging.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 441  
LDL 450  Neologism Development II  (1 credit)  

This course expands upon the word-development/coinage skills learned in LDL 350 to address more complex lexical and contextual semantic domains. Using traditional Ochethi Sakowin word-development methods, students will apply learned techniques to develop comprehensive and technically-precise medical, technical, scientific, industrial, and commercial vocabulary and expressions.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 350  
LDL 451  Classroom Materials Development II  (1 credit)  

This course applies technology to create Ochethi Sakowin materials for all disciplines and grades. The use of social media and video and audio components is incorporated.

Prerequisite/s: EED 499AD, and LDL 351  
LDL 452  Audio Materials Development II  (1 credit)  

This course focuses on developing advanced instructional audio recordings based on leading methods and theories.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 352  
LDL 453  Video Materials Development II  (1 credit)  

This course focuses on developing advanced instructional video recordings based on leading methods and theories.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 353  
LDL 454  Technology Development II  (1 credit)  

This course focuses on the adaptation of existing technology to enhance the teaching and learning of the Ochethi Sakowin language.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 354  
LDL 455  Dakota Materials Development II  (1 credit)  

This course offers advanced instruction in transliteration of educational materials to the Dakota dialect.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 355  
LDL 456  Neologism Development III  (1 credit)  

This course focuses on the process of creating new Ochethi Sakowin vocabulary and expressions through exploration and identification of the traditional methods of word development. This course will further utilize and expand upon the word- development/coinage skills learned in LDL 350 and 450 to address even more complex lexical and contextual semantic domains.

Prerequisite/s: LDL 350, and LDL 450